Withdrawal from Speaking at PHPCE 2019

Posted on July 24, 2019 by

I’m always nervous when I speak at a conference or in front of a user group; but I also enjoy sharing my passion and excitement for things that I’ve learned, or new tools that I’ve discovered. That makes it particularly difficult for me to withdraw from a conference where I’ve already committed to speak, not giving just one talk, but two. But sometimes it is necessary to stand by my beliefs, despite the fact that it causes disruption to the conference organisers when they’ve already announced the schedule, and means that I can’t share my passion for coding with the attendees at that conference.

That’s the position that I found myself in barely a week ago.

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A Year in Retrospect

Posted on December 31, 2018 by

At New Year, many people write a retrospective of the old year, and about their hopes and dreams for the new.

The roots for my own changes over the last year really lie earlier: 2017 was the year when a health scare saw me rattling around the PHPNW Conference spaced out on a cocktail of drugs as the doctors tried to figure out what was wrong with me. My memories of the Conference are very fragmented, and the medics never did figure out the problem: fortunately my body resolved the situation (whether assisted by the drugs or not); although I spent much of that last Christmas/New Year period in agony from the side effects of some of the medications that I’d been prescribed.
But mentally at the beginning of 2018 I was also in a really bad state.

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Using PHP Anonymous Classes as Package Private Classes

Posted on June 25, 2018 by

I’ve written before about the benefits of using PHP’s Anonymous Classes for test doubles; but Anonymous Classes also have potential usecases within production code as well. In this article I’m going to describe one such usecase that can be particularly useful within libraries, and that is replicating the access of Package Private (in Java), or Protected Internal Classes (as per C#).

In Java, a Package Private class will be accessible to other classes in the same package but will be inaccessible to classes outside the package, meaning that it isn’t possible to create an object of that class or to declare a variable of that class type. In C#, Internal or Protected Internal Classes enable a group of components to cooperate in a private manner without being exposed to the rest of the application code. Access to Internal Classes is limited to the assembly in which they exist, or can be granted to specific “friend” assemblies.

This class visibility simply in’t available in PHP, but it could be useful for library writers to have that control over visibility of the classes inside their packages that are only intended for internal use.

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Discharging Static #2

Posted on April 3, 2018 by

In the first article in this series, I wrote about the problems with testing static methods in classes, and showed a few approaches that allow us to write mocks for statics. Testing classes where we have static properties is a lot harder to manage, because any changes made in any test to those properties are global, across the entire test suite, not simply the test that we are running. Static properties are part of the global state, and we can’t simply tearDown() those changes in the way that we do with instances — at least we cannot easily do so if the property has a visibility of private or protected.

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Aspects of Love — How deep does the rabbit hole go?

Posted on March 26, 2018 by

If you’ve read my previous post (Discharging Static #1), then you’ll know that recently I’ve been exploring different approaches to creating test doubles for statically called methods, and other testing problems, and had begun to look at Michael Bodnarchuk’s AspectMock library as an alternative to Mockery. Much as I like Mockery, and have no issues with it when tests are run standalone, it can be problematic when running the whole test suite; whether upstream tests have already autoloaded the classes that you need to mock, or breaking downstream tests, even when calling Mockery::close() as part of the PHPUnit tearDown().

AspectMock is a stubbing/mocking library written as part of the Codeception test framework, but which will also work with PHPUnit; and which provides functionality that not only allows mocking of both static and instance methods, but can also mock functions (including PHP’s built-in functions, as well as userland functions). It can achieve all this because it is built on the The Go! AOP framework for PHP. Exploring how this worked introduced me to the AOP (Aspect Oriented Programming) paradigm; and I feel like I’ve taken the red pill, followed the white rabbit down the hole, and entered the surreality of Wonderland.

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Discharging Static #1

Posted on March 13, 2018 by

It’s been seven years since Kore Nordmann first published “static considered harmful” on his blog, explaining the problems with using static method calls in classes, and the difficulties that they cause when trying to test that class. Seven years on, and those difficulties are still the same, and there is still new code being written using static calls despite that knowledge; but it’s often a more severe problem in legacy code with little or no unit tests.

So why exactly are static calls so bad? If you’ve read Kore’s article, then you probably have a good idea already; but what that article doesn’t cover is approaches that we can use to make the code testable.

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Closures, Anonymous Classes and an alternative approach to Test Mocking (Part 4)

Posted on January 23, 2018 by

In a prior article in this series, I described the use of a SpyMaster Class to create proxy spies as anonymous classes, that allow external visibility (and potentially update) of protected and private properties within an object. The same basic principle of a spy can also be used to create a proxy that gives us access to execute the private and protected methods of an object.

Why might we want to do this? One possible reason is that it gives us the ability to test the internal methods of an object in isolation from other code within the public methods that we would normally test.

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